Homily: Yr C Proper 24, Sept 15 2013, St. Albans
Readings: Jer 4.11-12, 22-28, Ps 14; 1Tim 1.12-17, Lk
15.1-10
Now
all the tax collectors and sinners were coming near to listen to Jesus. And the Pharisees and the scribes were
grumbling, and saying, “This fellow welcomes sinners and eats with them.” And wouldn’t you be grumbling too? After all, these tax collectors aren’t like
the nice polite auditors we have at CRA.
Tax collection in the Roman Empire was, let’s say, a tad more
aggressive. We’re talking about thugs,
mafia types. Traitors who were in league
with the occupying army that oppressed your country. The ones who would threaten to kidnap your
children if you didn’t hand over the money you made from selling your
crops. These were people who bullied you
and kept you dirt poor. They were the
ones who had abandoned their faith, their law and their own relatives in order
to get rich.
Surely
God isn’t with people like that! Didn’t
we just hear in our psalm this morning that “those evildoers should tremble
with fear, because God is in the company of the righteous”? So why did Jesus, who claimed to be sent by
God, why did Jesus even tolerate the presence of these tax collectors, let alone
welcome them and share meals with them?
And so the good people grumbled.
Jesus
hears the grumbling, and in response he tells three stories. Two of them we heard today, the story of the
shepherd who goes after the lost sheep, and story of the woman who searches for
the lost coin.
Surprisingly,
perhaps, given the context, the two stories that Jesus tells are not about the
difference between the righteous and the sinners. The only difference between the lost coin and
the others, the lost sheep and the rest, is that they are lost. And the stories focus not so much on the lost
sheep and coin anyways, but rather on the shepherd and the woman who are doing
the searching. Because the real point
of these stories is to answer the question ‘what is God like?’ and to reveal
the essential character of God not as the one who is found in the company of
the righteous, but rather as the one who seeks the lost and then throws one
heck of a party when he finds them. In
fact it even goes beyond this. Not only
do the characters representing God in these stories,search for those who are
lost, but they do so in a fashion that perhaps would be best described as
obsessive.
Let’s
take the shepherd for example. “Which of
you, having a hundred sheep and losing one of them, does not leave the
ninety-nine in the wilderness and go after the one that is lost until he finds
it?” Well, actually, I don’t think any
of us would do that. No good shepherd in
his right mind would abandon 99 sheep in the wilderness in order to pursue one
sheep that had wandered off. That would
be totally reckless. The wilderness is a
dangerous place for sheep. That’s why
there were shepherds in the first place.
Or
take the woman. “What woman having ten
silver coins, if she loses one of them, does not light a lamp, sweep the house
and search carefully until she finds it?”
Think about it. The reason she’s
lighting a lamp is because it’s night time.
Wouldn’t it make a lot more sense to simply close the door, go to sleep
and look for the coin in the morning?
Why stay up all night, sweeping in the dark? Why such a rush, the coin’s not going
anywhere. But she lights the lamp and
sweeps the house and then when she finds the coin, maybe it’s about 3 in the
morning now, she wakes up all her friends and neighbours and throws a big party. And if you do the math, that big party she
throws for all her friends and neighbours, it’s going to cost her more than one
coin. By the time the sun comes up, she’s
actually going to be worse off financially than she was before she started
searching.
How
would you describe these people? Reckless?
Impatient? Foolish? Relentless? The shepherd and the woman in these parables
abandon all the normal considerations of costs, benefits and logic in pursuit
of that which is lost.
That’s
what God is like. The God Jesus is
telling us about is a bit crazy, maybe even a little obsessive in the way he
searches for the lost and then rejoices when he finds them. So why, Jesus asks the righteous people, why
are you surprised that I seek out those who are lost, and when I find them, we
celebrate by sharing a meal together?
That’s what God is like.
You
see the fundamental difference in these stories is not the difference between
being righteous and a sinner, a good person or a bad person. That’s the way the Pharisees and the scribes characterize
people. It’s a way of defining and
distinguishing ourselves by what we have done, and of course we do that all the
time don’t we. But in the parables that
Jesus tells, the important distinction is between being lost and found. And the difference between being lost and
found, the transition from lost to found, is much more existential, and much
more relational. Those of us who once
were lost and now are found have a new awareness of our relationship with God,
and have experienced first-hand the essential character of God as the one who
seeks the lost and rejoices when he finds them.
Who
are the lost? Who are the ones that God
is actively seeking like a crazy sweeping woman or a reckless shepherd?
The
scribes and the Pharisees thought that they knew who the lost were, those tax
collectors and sinners, and they were probably right.
But
one of the ironies of today’s text is that good people can be lost too! Oh, we don’t like to talk about it, we don’t even
like to admit to ourselves, but we can be doing all the right things, and we
can be in all the right places, and we can still be lost. The scribes and Pharisees who grumbled in
today’s gospel were good people who prided themselves on their knowledge of God
and yet as it turns out, they really had no clue. They had never experienced what God is really
like. They were lost.
Who
else is lost? Do you think there are any
lost people in here today?
Could
it be the person who just lost the job that was such a big part of their life?
Maybe
it’s the ones whose relationship is having a rough patch?
Might
it be the parent who dutifully signed their children up for all sorts of
activities and now finds that life consists of driving from event to event and
sitting in cold arenas?
Could
it be the person who would have a great pension if she can only put in 10 more
years at a job which she hates?
Might
it be the priest whose ministry seems to consist of going from meeting to
meeting and dealing with stacks of paper work?
Maybe
it’s the student who’s got one year left to go in a program that she really isn’t
interested in any more.
Might
it be the teacher who realizes he really doesn’t enjoy being around children much?
I
think that all of us are going to experience times of “being lost” in our
lives. In fact it’s even possible that ‘being
lost’ might be one of the defining characteristics of our time. We live in an age that has been described as
a massive social experiment in learning to live without God. The proposed charter of values in Quebec is
just the latest manifestation of this social experiment. However, if God really is the one in whom we
live and move and have our being, as St. Paul put it so eloquently after his own
lost and found experience of God, then the results of our current social
experiment may well appear in the form of losses: loss of meaning, loss of purpose, loss of
identity, the loss of our experience of and our relationship with the divine.
So,
yes, there probably are some people here with us today who know what it is to
be lost. And there are some people here
with us today who have experienced what it is to be found. And there are some people here with us today
who are somewhere in between.
But
there is also here with us today a crazy, relentless, even reckless, divine presence
who is looking for us and who will find us, and will be so overjoyed at finding
us that it’s only appropriate that we’ll share a meal and then have a bit of a
party together.
Because
that’s what God’s like.
Amen.
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